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Injecting plastic parts - fault diagnosis and problem solving

When injecting plastic parts and components, it's inevitable to get faults, defects and issues. You must have a robust, stable, controlled process to prevent this as much as possible.

If any injected part has been previously produced satisfactorily and it now goes wrong, something has changed. The main principle is never to change conditions immediately. The cause / reason should be identified and rectified.

Never adjust one condition to compensate for a failure or change in another condition.

For example, if melt temperature has increased, don’t reduce speeds or pressures or mold temperature to compensate. Identify the problem, that is to say reduce melt temperature, check and replacing thermocouples, etc. in order to get melt temperature back to intended.


Ask yourself questions:

•   what has changed ?
•   what is the fault ?
•   when did it start ?
•   how often does it occur ?
•   where in the part is the fault ?
•   is the fault randomly situated ..
•   .. or always in same place ?
•   etc...

Identify causes of defects:

•   test, observe, conclude
•   study 'history of faults'
•   injection, speeds, temperatures: test
•   machine, heating, mold: check
•   ....


Problem solver:

Now we'll use some method and help you solve the most common problems and issues that might show up when injecting plastic parts. Some are due to the process itself, but some come from mold issues and even from as early as part design and project!

Please find bellow comprehensive links to MoldPlast's technical and very concise troubleshooter for the injection of plastic parts and components:

•   Black Specks ~ solutions for black spots
•   Blisters & Bubbles ~ solutions for blisters & bubbles
•   Blush / Flow Marks ~ solutions for blush / flow marks
•   Burn marks / Diesel Effect ~ solutions for burn marks / diesel effect
•   Delamination ~ solutions for delamination
•   Dimensions of Part ~ solutions for dimensions of part
•   Discoloration ~ solutions for discoloration
•   Flash ~ solutions for flash
•   Jetting ~ solutions for jetting
•   Pitting ~ solutions for Pitting
•   Record Grooves ~ solutions for record grooves
•   Sticking in Cavity ~ solutions for sticking in cavity
•   Sticking on Core ~ solutions for sticking on core
•   Short Shots ~ solutions for short shots
•   Sink Marks ~ solutions for sink marks
•   Splay / Streaks ~ solutions for splay / streaks
•   Stringing ~ solutions for stringing
•   Voids ~ solutions for voids
•   Warpage / Distortion ~ solutions for warpage / distortion
•   Weld lines / Knit lines ~ solutions for weld lines / knit lines

04 Jan 2026 by Jose Falcao
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